What Is A Criminal Psychologist | How To Become A Criminal Psychologist
What Is A Criminal Psychologist | How To Become A Criminal Psychologist. Psychologists are trained professionals who understand the inner workings of the human brain and psyche. A psychologist studies thoughts and behaviors, mental processes and emotions, and, using his or her accumulated knowledge and training, assesses the mental and physical states of a person by studying the individual and talking with him/her.
Criminal psychologists seek to understand the motivations of criminals and develop a psychological profile to understand or apprehend them. They examine individual criminal behaviors and diagnose any mental health conditions. They frequently step into the courtroom to provide expert testimony.
What is a Criminal Psychologist
A criminal psychologist works in an area that blends psychology with the field of criminal justice. Criminal psychologists often work with members of the judicial system, law enforcement, and other agencies and provide their expert analysis in a number of areas. Much of a criminal psychologist’s job is to conduct research, evaluate behavior, and write reports.
Criminal psychology vs. Forensic psychology
Those excited by understanding the inner workings of a criminal’s mind, including motivation, mental health, and background, should consider pursuing a career in criminal psychology. While, individuals with an interest in the justice system and the many applications of psychology within it should consider pursuing a degree in forensic psychology.
To understand the difference between a criminal psychology and forensic psychology degree, it’s important to understand how each field fits in the criminal justice system as a whole. Forensic psychology is a broad field that applies the principles of psychology to the criminal justice system and law. Forensic psychologists consult with law enforcement to integrate psychology into both criminal and civil legal matters. Their duties can include selecting juries, evaluating witnesses, and conducting mental health evaluations.
Key differences are.
- Forensic psychology: Forensic psychology extends beyond the focus of criminals and includes the psychological impact on victims of crime, witnesses of crime, and law enforcement and legal professionals.
- Criminal psychology: Criminal psychology focuses on the behavior and profiling of offenders of crime as well as the relationship between criminal justice, psychology, and criminal decision-making.
Criminal Psychologist Salary & Employment Outlook
Criminal psychologists earned an average salary of $81,040 as of May 2021 according to the U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Many of these highly specialized psychologists work for the federal and state governmental agencies, where they earn an average salary of $94,670 and $104,280, respectively. Overall employment of psychologists is projected to grow 6 percent from 2021 to 2031, about as fast as the average for all occupations.
How Long Does It Take to Become a Criminal Psychologist?
It vary depending on a number of factors. One factor is the speed at which you graduate from your various educational programs. Normally, a bachelors degree programs take 4 years to complete when attending on a full-time basis. Earning your PhD in Psychology may take anywhere from 3 to 5 years when enrolled full-time. Pursuing your masters in criminal psychology before advancing into a PhD or PsyD program can also extend or alter the length of time required.
How to Become a Criminal Psychologist
There are a number of steps involved in the process of becoming a criminal psychologist. Below, we will be giving you the common steps on becoming a criminal psychologist:
Step 1: Earn a bachelor’s degree.
Some criminal or forensic psychology graduate programs prefer undergraduate degrees to be accredited and in a discipline related to clinical psychology, such as psychology or criminal justice. One must start with a bachelor’s degree in psychology, counseling or a related field to become a criminal psychologist. To go further, attending a graduate schools and earning a master’s degree in psychology is essential. Psychologists with a background in mental health, clinical psychology practice, experimentation, or neuropsychology can also transition into criminal psychology.
Step 2: Obtain a graduate degree.
To become a practicing clinical criminal psychologist, many licensing boards require a PhD or PsyD. Some entry-level positions, though, may allow you to act as a psychologist with only a master’s degree. Another popular option is to pursue a joint degree that results in a Ph.D. in psychology and J.D. in law.
Step 3: Gain work experience.
To become licensed, you’ll typically be required to complete a specific number of work hours in the field of criminal psychology through internships or residencies. Many psychology graduate programs require students to complete supervised clinical hours, during which they can work with clients and gain practical experience.
Step 4: Pass professional examinations.
In order to become fully licensed, you’ll generally be required to complete the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP) with a passing score. Most states require an APA accredited Ph.D. in order to obtain licensure. Regardless of the degree requirement, all states necessitate licensed psychologists to complete a specified number of provisional, supervised hours of practice (under a licensed psychologist) in order to obtain licensure.
Board Certification in forensic psychology is offered by the American Board of Professional Psychology (ABPP). You can apply for the certification after completing your doctoral degree. Requirements for earn this certifications are:
- Doctoral degree in psychology.
- Valid licensure to work as a psychologist.
- Pass written and oral exams.
- Successful vote by the Board.
- Overall good character.
Top 10 Highest Paying Criminal Psychologist Jobs
- Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists – $78,200
- Postsecondary Psychology Teachers – $76,620
- Probation Officers and Correction Treatment Specialists – $54,290
- Social and Community Service Manager – $67,150.
- Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors – $46,240
- Sociologists – $83,420
- Detectives and Criminal Investigators – $83,170
- Psychologists – $80,370
- Social Scientists and Related Workers – $80,220
- Postsecondary Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers – $62,860.
Criminal Psychologist Jobs & Job Description
A criminal psychologist spends his or her day examining crime scenes, looking at crime scene photos, working with law enforcement officers, advising lawyers, and testifying in court. More specifically, daily duties may include:
- Conducting research into the nature of the crime.
- Interviewing other people involved with the crime or who know the suspect.
- Staying informing on case law and statutes.
- Evaluating the risk that the criminal will commit the crime again.
- Communicating findings through writing and speaking.
- Responding to a crime scene on short notice when a crime has been committed.
- Observing details of a case to look for patterns and details
- Administering and analyzing psychological tests.
- Reading through and advising as to legal documentation.
- Talking to witnesses before a trial.
- Maintaining records of the case and its conclusions.
What Does It Take to Become a Criminal Psychologist?
- Mental Health Laws: In the realm of the law, criminal psychologists must have an excellent command of mental health law. Knowledge of state statutes, case law, and courtroom procedures is necessary as well.
- Research Minded: Impeccable research skills are also a must. Being able to effectively conduct research into past cases, examine evidence, and conduct interviews are essential skills.
- Exceptional Communication Skills: Criminal psychologists must be adept at communicating effectively with others, including listening actively and empathically. Because criminal psychologists often testify in court, excellent public speaking skills and the ability to remain calm in tense situations are extremely beneficial skills to have.
- Expertise in Psychology and Law: Criminal psychologists are highly trained in both legal issues and the principles of human behavior. As a result, they must be experts in psychology, law, and oftentimes forensics as well.
- Ability to Build Trust: The ability to forge trust with the defendant and other stakeholders in a case is extremely important as well.
- Attention to Details: Having an eye for detail and the ability to recognize patterns of behavior are similarly important.
Full Command Over Psychological Tests: Expertise in administering psychological tests and examining the results of those tests is essential as well. - Organization Skills: Much like clinical psychologists, criminal psychologists must be able to maintain records in an organized fashion and work with people from many diverse groups and backgrounds in a respectful and unbiased manner.
What are the Advantages of Being a Criminal Psychologist?
1. High Earning Potential:
The top ten percent of criminal psychologists earn over $114,000 annually according to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The field also continues to grow due to a demand for criminal psychologists in mental health centers and law enforcement agencies.
2. Be a Part of Justice:
Criminal Psychologists play an important role in determining if and to what degree an individual is psychologically fit to be held accountable for criminal charges. The legal and criminal justice systems often rely on the assessments of Criminal Psychologists in determining the mental fitness of a suspect to stand trial and mental factors that may have played a role in their commission of criminal acts.
3. Diverse Roles and Career Option:
Criminal psychologists may have different roles and work in varied capacities in criminal proceedings. Roles of criminal psychologists include advising police how to proceed, clinical evaluation of a defendant, and criminal profiling. Therefore, criminal psychologists may work in varied settings, such as correctional facilities, state and local law enforcement agencies, and academia.
4. Exciting Work:
Working in the criminal psychology field can be an exciting career that often is connected to law enforcement, the legal system, the medical field, and the psychological sciences.
5. Solve Crimes:
By analyzing the behavior of criminals, psychologists may help investigators identify perpetrators. Criminal psychologists may develop profiles of offenders and get violent individuals, such as rapists and murderers off the streets. Thus, playing a role in solving crimes and seeking justice for crime victims can be very rewarding.
Masters in Criminal Psychology Online
If you’re interested in the criminal mindset, then becoming a licensed criminal psychologist may be a career path for you to consider. Graduates with a doctoral degree in criminal psychology tend to pursue positions in clinical counseling settings, government institutions, research firms, or academic institutions. Many students find it well worth their time to pursue an online psychology degree. An online masters degree in criminal psychology can help equip you for entry-level positions, and it can also prepare you for doctoral studies.
Other Criminal Psychologist Career Paths.
1. Professor
You may be qualified to take on teaching roles at various postsecondary institutions. As part of this role, you may have the opportunity to provide instruction on criminal justice, criminology, criminal psychology, or forensic psychology. You may wonder what you can do with a master’s in forensic psychology. A masters degree can help prepare you for teaching roles at community colleges.
2. Researcher
Your experience as a PhD or PsyD student can help prepare you for positions in research. Researchers can work for academic institutions, research firms, and even state and federal governments.
3. Expert Witness
After pursuing a criminal psychology major in your graduate studies, you may be ready to take on the role of an expert witness. Expert witnesses often need to understand the facts and evidence of a case. They can be responsible for evaluating the individual accused of a crime as well as the individual’s fitness to stand trial. Expert witnesses also use their expertise to provide informed opinions on the case.
4. Criminal Psychologist
Some criminal psychologists play an important role in helping law enforcement professionals solve crimes. They also evaluate criminal offenders to better understand the decision-making behind their actions as well as their mental fitness to stand trial. Criminal psychologists can work closely with law enforcement officials, legal professionals, young offenders, or adult offenders.
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