What’s The Difference Between a Resume and a Curriculum Vitae?
What’s The Difference Between a Resume and a Curriculum Vitae? You might have noticed that when you’re applying for a job, some say to send your CV, while others prefer your resume. Not sure what the difference is? This article will give you the differences between the two.
What Is a Curriculum Vitae?
A curriculum vitae (CV) provides a summary of your experience and skills. A curriculum vitae summary is a one-to-two-page, condensed version of a full curriculum vitae. A CV summary is a way to quickly and concisely convey one’s skills and qualifications. Typically, CVs for entry-level candidates are longer than resumes—at least two or three pages. CVs for mid-level candidates who have amassed numerous publications tend to run much longer.
Your curriculum vitae should include your name, contact information, education, skills, and experience. a CV includes research and teaching experience, professional associations and licenses, publications, grants and fellowships, awards.
What Are the three Types of CV Formats?
There are three types of CV formats:
- Functional CV: Also known as a skills-based CV format; its structure that concentrates on your skills and their application helps you conceal your employment gaps.
- Reverse-chronological CV: It puts your work experience and education in the center, emphasizing your achievements.
- Combination CV: It’s a hybrid of the above two and gives equal attention to your work history and skill set.
What Is a Resume?
A resume is a one-page summary of your work experience and background to the job you’re applying to. A resume provides a summary of your education, work history, credentials, and other accomplishments and skills with optional sections, such as a resume objective and a career summary statement.
Curriculum Vitae (CV) or a Resume – What’s The Difference?
The primary differences between a resume and a CV are length, what is included, and what each is used for.
In Europe, they are indeed the same thing and can be used interchangeably. If you’re applying for a job that asks for a CV, you should know that it’s the same as a resume.
Most resumes in the United States are competency-based: they are personal marketing documents intended to showcase the candidate’s skills, notable achievements, and work experience to the greatest advantage. When you apply for a regular job in any other field, submit a resume.
When you apply for a job in academia, including research, education, or scholarship, or to join a fellowship, write a CV. U.S. curriculum vitae, submitted for jobs in academia, scientific research, and medical fields, are credential-based, providing a comprehensive (and often lengthy) listing of one’s education, certifications, research experience, and professional affiliations and memberships.
The main difference is that a resume is about one page or max two page, whereas the CV can be longer. A resume is used for job hunting in all industries, and the CV is used for jobs and admissions in academia. And finally, the resume is tailored to the specific job you’re applying to, and the CV is a comprehensive overview.
What is the CV format and How to Format a CV?
CV formats are sections that include contact information, personal statement, work experience, educational background, and skills.
- Set one-inch margins on all sides.
- Use 1.0 or 1.15 line spacing.
- Pick a good font for a CV and stick to it on the whole document.
- Create a professional CV header format for your contact details.
- Divide your CV into legible sections: Contact Information, Personal Statement, Work Experience, Education, Skills, Additional Information.
- Make section headings slightly larger than the rest of the contents.
- Add a blank line before and after each heading.
- Save your CV in PDF to keep your formatting intact.
How do I write a curriculum vitae and Resume?
When writing a CV or a resume, there are a few helpful rules you should follow.
1. Use a template.
You may want to use a template to structure your resume or CV. This will give your document a clear organization, which will help the employer quickly see your qualifications and experience.
2. Choose the right format for your needs.
Your industry, experience, and desired role will inform your choice of resume format for example, chronological, functional, or combination. See sample resumes, organized by occupation and industry. Make sure you choose a curriculum vitae format that is appropriate for the position you are applying for. If you are applying for a fellowship, for example, you won’t need to include the personal information that may be included in an international CV.
3. Proofread and edit.
No matter whether you use a CV or resume, you need to thoroughly edit your document. Make sure there are no spelling or grammatical errors. If you can, ask someone to proofread it for you. It can be hard to catch your own mistakes.
4. Match your resume or CV to the position.
This is most important when writing a resume, but it applies to a CV too. Make sure that you highlight your education, work experience, and skills as they relate to the particular industry or job.
CV in U.S. vs. International CVs
While CVs in the U.S. are used primarily when applying for academic, education, scientific, medical, or research positions or when applying for fellowships or grants, candidates for international jobs may be required to submit “CVs” for almost any type of job they apply for.
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